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Science

Srinivasa Ramanujan

A self-taught clerk in Madras; a nine-page letter of theorems brought him to Cambridge.

Srinivasa Ramanujan was born in 1887 in Erode, Tamil Nadu, India. Srinivasa Ramanujan's background is described as Tamil Brahmin. Growing up, the family was working class — his father clerked in a sari shop; the family took in lodgers to make ends meet. A self-taught clerk in Madras; a nine-page letter of theorems brought him to Cambridge.

Born
1887 · Erode, Tamil Nadu, India
Roots
Tamil Brahmin
Family
Working class
His father clerked in a sari shop; the family took in lodgers to make ends meet.
Education
Self-taught from borrowed books; failed out of college twice for ignoring every subject but mathematics
Started with
A borrowed book
Carr's Synopsis, lent to him at 16, became his entire mathematical education; a clerkship later left time for the notebooks.
Affiliations & societies
Royal SocietyDocumented
Elected a fellow in 1918, among the youngest ever at the time.
Information only — claims like these are often unverifiable and may be wrong.

The pathway

  1. 1903 · age 16
    A borrowed book

    Carr's Synopsis of thousands of theorems becomes his self-education; he works through and extends it alone.

  2. 1912 · age 24
    Port Trust clerk

    Patrons impressed by his notebooks find him an office job that leaves time for mathematics.

  3. 1913 · age 25
    The letter to Hardy

    Nine pages of theorems; Hardy concludes they "must be true, because, if they were not true, no one would have the imagination to invent them."

  4. 1914 · age 26
    Cambridge

    Works with Hardy through the war years.

  5. 1918 · age 30
    Fellow of the Royal Society
  6. 1920 · age 32
    Dies in Madras

    Returns home ill; a "lost notebook" of final results surfaces in 1976.

Frequently asked questions

Where is Srinivasa Ramanujan from?

Srinivasa Ramanujan was born in 1887 in Erode, Tamil Nadu, India. Their background is described as Tamil Brahmin.

When was Srinivasa Ramanujan born?

Srinivasa Ramanujan was born in 1887, in Erode, Tamil Nadu, India.

What is Srinivasa Ramanujan's background or ethnicity?

Srinivasa Ramanujan's roots are described as Tamil Brahmin. These are broad categories drawn from public sources, not statements about how the person identifies.

Where did Srinivasa Ramanujan go to school?

Srinivasa Ramanujan's education: Self-taught from borrowed books; failed out of college twice for ignoring every subject but mathematics.

What was Srinivasa Ramanujan's family background growing up?

At birth the family was working class. His father clerked in a sari shop; the family took in lodgers to make ends meet.

How did Srinivasa Ramanujan get started?

Srinivasa Ramanujan started with a borrowed book. Carr's Synopsis, lent to him at 16, became his entire mathematical education; a clerkship later left time for the notebooks.

Sources

Compiled from these references and contemporaneous press reporting. Figures are approximate; verify before relying on them.