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Science

Rosalind Franklin

Her Photo 51 was shown to competitors without her knowledge; the Nobel came after her death — to others.

Born
1920 · London, England
Roots
Anglo-Jewish; a prominent London banking family
Family
Affluent
Merchant-banker father; an affluent, civic-minded household.
Education
Newnham College, Cambridge (chemistry)
Started with
A Paris lab
Learned X-ray crystallography at a French state laboratory — the technique behind Photo 51.
Affiliations & societies
None documented.
Information only — claims like these are often unverifiable and may be wrong.

The pathway

  1. 1938 · age 18
    Cambridge

    Chemistry at Newnham; wartime doctoral work on the structure of coal.

  2. 1947 · age 26
    Paris

    Masters X-ray diffraction at the Laboratoire Central; by her account, her happiest working years.

  3. 1951 · age 30
    King's College London

    Assigned to DNA; an ambiguous role definition sours relations with Maurice Wilkins from the start.

  4. 1952 · age 31
    Photo 51

    With Raymond Gosling — the clearest X-ray image of DNA's B form yet taken.

  5. 1953 · age 32
    Shown without her knowledge

    Wilkins shows the photo to James Watson; her unpublished data also reaches Crick. The double-helix paper follows within months, hers printed third in support.

  6. 1953 · age 33
    Birkbeck

    Leaves for virus-structure work that becomes field-defining in its own right.

  7. 1958 · age 37
    Dies of ovarian cancer

    The 1962 Nobel goes to Watson, Crick, and Wilkins; the prize is not awarded posthumously.

Sources

Compiled from these references and contemporaneous press reporting. Figures are approximate; verify before relying on them.