Pelé
Shined shoes and played with a sock stuffed with newspaper; won the World Cup at 17.
Pelé was born in 1940 in Três Corações, Brazil. Pelé's background is described as Black Brazilian. Growing up, the family was in poverty — his father was a semi-professional footballer whose career ended with injury; the family lived in poverty in Bauru. Shined shoes and played with a sock stuffed with newspaper; won the World Cup at 17.
- Born
- 1940 · Três Corações, Brazil
- Roots
- Black Brazilian
- Family
- Poverty
- His father was a semi-professional footballer whose career ended with injury; the family lived in poverty in Bauru.
- Education
- Left school early; worked as a shoeshine boy
- Started with
- A sock ball
- Couldn't afford a football; practiced with a sock stuffed with newspaper.
- Affiliations & societies
- None documented.
- Information only — claims like these are often unverifiable and may be wrong.
The pathway
- 1956 · age 15Santos tryout
Brought by a former teammate of his father; scores in his first match.
- 1958 · age 17World Cup champion
Youngest scorer in a final; Brazil's first title.
- 1961 · age 20Declared a national treasure
Brazil's government blocks his transfer abroad.
- 1969 · age 291,000th goal
At the Maracanã; dedicates it to Brazil's poor children.
- 1970 · age 29Third World Cup
The only player with three titles.
- 1975 · age 34New York Cosmos$2.8M/yr
Reported as the world's highest-paid athlete at the time.
- 2000 · age 60FIFA Player of the Century
Shared with Maradona.
Frequently asked questions
Where is Pelé from?
Pelé was born in 1940 in Três Corações, Brazil. Their background is described as Black Brazilian.
When was Pelé born?
Pelé was born in 1940, in Três Corações, Brazil.
What is Pelé's background or ethnicity?
Pelé's roots are described as Black Brazilian. These are broad categories drawn from public sources, not statements about how the person identifies.
Where did Pelé go to school?
Pelé's education: Left school early; worked as a shoeshine boy.
What was Pelé's family background growing up?
At birth the family was in poverty. His father was a semi-professional footballer whose career ended with injury; the family lived in poverty in Bauru.
How did Pelé get started?
Pelé started with a sock ball. Couldn't afford a football; practiced with a sock stuffed with newspaper.
Sources
Compiled from these references and contemporaneous press reporting. Figures are approximate; verify before relying on them.