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Sports

Pelé

Shined shoes and played with a sock stuffed with newspaper; won the World Cup at 17.

Pelé was born in 1940 in Três Corações, Brazil. Pelé's background is described as Black Brazilian. Growing up, the family was in poverty — his father was a semi-professional footballer whose career ended with injury; the family lived in poverty in Bauru. Shined shoes and played with a sock stuffed with newspaper; won the World Cup at 17.

Born
1940 · Três Corações, Brazil
Roots
Black Brazilian
Family
Poverty
His father was a semi-professional footballer whose career ended with injury; the family lived in poverty in Bauru.
Education
Left school early; worked as a shoeshine boy
Started with
A sock ball
Couldn't afford a football; practiced with a sock stuffed with newspaper.
Affiliations & societies
None documented.
Information only — claims like these are often unverifiable and may be wrong.

The pathway

  1. 1956 · age 15
    Santos tryout

    Brought by a former teammate of his father; scores in his first match.

  2. 1958 · age 17
    World Cup champion

    Youngest scorer in a final; Brazil's first title.

  3. 1961 · age 20
    Declared a national treasure

    Brazil's government blocks his transfer abroad.

  4. 1969 · age 29
    1,000th goal

    At the Maracanã; dedicates it to Brazil's poor children.

  5. 1970 · age 29
    Third World Cup

    The only player with three titles.

  6. 1975 · age 34
    New York Cosmos$2.8M/yr

    Reported as the world's highest-paid athlete at the time.

  7. 2000 · age 60
    FIFA Player of the Century

    Shared with Maradona.

Frequently asked questions

Where is Pelé from?

Pelé was born in 1940 in Três Corações, Brazil. Their background is described as Black Brazilian.

When was Pelé born?

Pelé was born in 1940, in Três Corações, Brazil.

What is Pelé's background or ethnicity?

Pelé's roots are described as Black Brazilian. These are broad categories drawn from public sources, not statements about how the person identifies.

Where did Pelé go to school?

Pelé's education: Left school early; worked as a shoeshine boy.

What was Pelé's family background growing up?

At birth the family was in poverty. His father was a semi-professional footballer whose career ended with injury; the family lived in poverty in Bauru.

How did Pelé get started?

Pelé started with a sock ball. Couldn't afford a football; practiced with a sock stuffed with newspaper.

Sources

Compiled from these references and contemporaneous press reporting. Figures are approximate; verify before relying on them.