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Tech

John McAfee

Built the first commercial antivirus and walked away with millions; the following three decades defy summary.

Born
1945 · Cinderford, England (raised in Salem, Virginia)
Roots
English-born to a US Army father and English mother
Family
Working class
His alcoholic father shot himself when John was 15 — a wound he spoke of for the rest of his life.
Education
Roanoke College (mathematics); a doctoral program ended in expulsion, by his account
Started with
A magazine article
Read about the 'Brain' computer virus in 1986 and started selling protection from his living room the next year.
Affiliations & societies
Libertarian PartyDocumented
Sought the party's US presidential nomination in 2016 and 2020.
Information only — claims like these are often unverifiable and may be wrong.

The pathway

  1. 1968 · age 22
    Programmer years

    NASA contractors, Univac, Xerox — alongside, by his own accounts, prodigious drug use.

  2. 1987 · age 41
    McAfee Associates

    The first commercial antivirus, distributed as shareware from his home.

  3. 1992 · age 46
    The Michelangelo panic~$100M

    His doomsday estimates for the virus are widely criticized — and sales soar; he exits with a reported ~$100M by 1994.

  4. 2008 · age 62
    Fortune gone, Belize next

    The crash cuts his wealth to a reported $4M; he relocates to a jungle compound.

  5. 2012 · age 67
    Flight from Belize

    Named a person of interest — never charged — after a neighbor's murder, he flees the country in disguise.

  6. 2020 · age 74
    Arrested in Spain

    US tax-evasion charges after years promoting cryptocurrencies for pay.

  7. 2021 · age 75
    Dies in a Barcelona cell

    Hours after extradition is approved; ruled suicide, doubted loudly by his followers — a doubt he himself had seeded with a tattoo.

Sources

Compiled from these references and contemporaneous press reporting. Figures are approximate; verify before relying on them.