Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
Cured the emir of Bukhara at 17; his Canon of Medicine taught European doctors for 600 years.
- Born
- 980 · Afshana, near Bukhara (now Uzbekistan)
- Roots
- Persian; born in Samanid Central Asia
- Family
- Middle class
- His father was a village administrator in the Samanid state; the household hosted scholars.
- Education
- Tutors, then self-taught; by his account had mastered medicine by 16
- Started with
- The emir's library
- Treating the ailing ruler of Bukhara won him access to the royal library at about 17.
- Affiliations & societies
- None documented.
- Information only — claims like these are often unverifiable and may be wrong.
The pathway
- 990 · age 10The Quran memorized
By his own account; logic and mathematics follow with a tutor he soon outgrows.
- 996 · age 16Practicing medicine
Physicians begin studying under him, he later wrote, and treatment taught him more than books.
- 997 · age 17Cures the emir
Called to the Samanid court; his reward is the royal library of Bukhara.
- 1002 · age 22The wandering years
His father's death and the Samanid collapse send him between Central Asian and Persian courts — physician, twice vizier, once jailed.
- 1025 · age 45Canon of Medicine completed
The five-volume synthesis remains a standard European medical text into the 17th century.
- 1027 · age 47Book of Healing
A philosophical encyclopedia that shapes both Islamic and Latin scholastic thought.
- 1037 · age 57Dies in Hamadan
Roughly 240 of his works survive.
Sources
Compiled from these references and contemporaneous press reporting. Figures are approximate; verify before relying on them.