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Science

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

Sold newspapers as a boy in Rameswaram; led India's rocket programs and became its president.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born in 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam's background is described as Tamil Muslim. Growing up, the family was working class — his father owned a ferry and served as imam of the local mosque; the family's means were modest. Sold newspapers as a boy in Rameswaram; led India's rocket programs and became its president.

Born
1931 · Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India
Roots
Tamil Muslim
Family
Working class
His father owned a ferry and served as imam of the local mosque; the family's means were modest.
Education
Madras Institute of Technology (aerospace engineering)
Started with
A newspaper round
Sold newspapers as a boy to supplement the family income.
Affiliations & societies
None documented.
Information only — claims like these are often unverifiable and may be wrong.

The pathway

  1. 1958 · age 26
    Joins DRDO

    India's defence research organisation, as a scientist.

  2. 1969 · age 37
    Moves to ISRO

    Project director for India's first satellite launch vehicle.

  3. 1980 · age 48
    SLV-III launch

    Puts the Rohini satellite in orbit — India joins the space club.

  4. 1983 · age 51
    “Missile Man”

    Leads the programme that develops the Agni and Prithvi missiles.

  5. 1998 · age 66
    Pokhran-II

    Chief scientific coordinator of India's nuclear tests.

  6. 2002 · age 70
    President of India

    Elected with cross-party support; called the People's President.

  7. 2015 · age 83
    Dies mid-lecture

    Collapses while addressing students in Shillong.

Frequently asked questions

Where is A.P.J. Abdul Kalam from?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born in 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India. Their background is described as Tamil Muslim.

When was A.P.J. Abdul Kalam born?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born in 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India.

What is A.P.J. Abdul Kalam's background or ethnicity?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam's roots are described as Tamil Muslim. These are broad categories drawn from public sources, not statements about how the person identifies.

Where did A.P.J. Abdul Kalam go to school?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam's education: Madras Institute of Technology (aerospace engineering).

What was A.P.J. Abdul Kalam's family background growing up?

At birth the family was working class. His father owned a ferry and served as imam of the local mosque; the family's means were modest.

How did A.P.J. Abdul Kalam get started?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam started with a newspaper round. Sold newspapers as a boy to supplement the family income.

Sources

Compiled from these references and contemporaneous press reporting. Figures are approximate; verify before relying on them.