Amancio Ortega
Left school at 13 to run errands for a shirtmaker; built the world's largest fashion retailer.
- Born
- 1936 · Busdongo de Arbas, León, Spain
- Roots
- Spanish, from rural León; raised in Galicia
- Family
- Working class
- Railway-worker father, housemaid mother; he has traced his start to the day a grocer refused his mother credit.
- Education
- Left school at 13
- Started with
- A delivery job
- Ran errands for an A Coruña shirtmaker, learning the trade from the counter.
- Affiliations & societies
- None documented.
- Information only — claims like these are often unverifiable and may be wrong.
The pathway
- 1949 · age 13Errand boy
Starts at a shirt shop in A Coruña after the family's credit is refused at a grocery.
- 1963 · age 27Confecciones Goa
Makes quilted bathrobes with his siblings and then-wife Rosalía Mera, who later becomes a billionaire in her own right.
- 1975 · age 39First Zara store
In A Coruña; the planned name Zorba was already taken.
- 1985 · age 49Inditex
The holding company built around 'instant fashion' — design to shop floor in about two weeks.
- 2001 · age 65IPO
He remains famously private — almost no interviews, lunch in the staff canteen.
- 2015 · age 79Briefly world's richest
Per Forbes, passing Bill Gates on stock moves more than once.
Sources
Compiled from these references and contemporaneous press reporting. Figures are approximate; verify before relying on them.