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Business

Amancio Ortega

Left school at 13 to run errands for a shirtmaker; built the world's largest fashion retailer.

Born
1936 · Busdongo de Arbas, León, Spain
Roots
Spanish, from rural León; raised in Galicia
Family
Working class
Railway-worker father, housemaid mother; he has traced his start to the day a grocer refused his mother credit.
Education
Left school at 13
Started with
A delivery job
Ran errands for an A Coruña shirtmaker, learning the trade from the counter.
Affiliations & societies
None documented.
Information only — claims like these are often unverifiable and may be wrong.

The pathway

  1. 1949 · age 13
    Errand boy

    Starts at a shirt shop in A Coruña after the family's credit is refused at a grocery.

  2. 1963 · age 27
    Confecciones Goa

    Makes quilted bathrobes with his siblings and then-wife Rosalía Mera, who later becomes a billionaire in her own right.

  3. 1975 · age 39
    First Zara store

    In A Coruña; the planned name Zorba was already taken.

  4. 1985 · age 49
    Inditex

    The holding company built around 'instant fashion' — design to shop floor in about two weeks.

  5. 2001 · age 65
    IPO

    He remains famously private — almost no interviews, lunch in the staff canteen.

  6. 2015 · age 79
    Briefly world's richest

    Per Forbes, passing Bill Gates on stock moves more than once.

Sources

Compiled from these references and contemporaneous press reporting. Figures are approximate; verify before relying on them.